바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Not Yet Post-Cold War Era: A Genealogical Search for the Cold War Discursive Infrastructure in Counter-Jongbuk Surveillance Politics

Korea Journal / Korea Journal, (P)0023-3900; (E)2733-9343
2018, v.58 no.4, pp.5-32
https://doi.org/10.25024/kj.2018.58.4.5

  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This study explains how apparatuses of the state-society network have played a significant role in the discursive infrastructure of Cold War politics in South Korea. It argues that the nationwide Candlelight Protests in winter 2016–2017 were not only popular struggles to restore representative democracy, but also calls for critical reflection on the sustained, complex entwinement of voices manufactured from, and negotiated with, the discursive infrastructure of Cold War politics. Sustaining the Cold War discursive infrastructure does not mean the mere revival or re-production of the Cold War mentality, but rather intensifying the hegemonic discourse through a particularly reminiscent set of apparatuses (e.g., pseudo-civic organizations, policy) deployed in the present. From this perspective, I propose that understanding South Korean right-wing groups as a patriotic Korean collective protecting Park Geun-hye from the threat of jongbuk helps us critically engage with the discursive conditions that operate the Cold War mentality of post-Cold War South Korea.

keywords
Candlelight Protests, state-society networks, pseudo-civic organizations, anti-North Korean ideology, jongbuk, Cold War politics

Reference

1.

Bae, Jong-Yun, and Chung-in Moon. 2014. “South Korea’s Engagement Policy.” Critical Asian Studies 46.1: 15–38.

2.

Bennett, Tony. 1998. Culture: A Reformer’s Science. Sydney: Allen & Unwin Pty.

3.

Billig, Michael. 1995. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.

4.

Burke, Kenneth. 1969. A Rhetoric of Motives. Berkeley: University of California Press.

5.

Cho, Hee-Yeon. 2004. “Bangong gyuyul sahoe-wa nodongja gyegeup-ui guseongjeok chulhyeon” (Formation of the Working Class in AntiCommunist Disciplinary Society). Dangdae bipyeong (Contemporary Criticism) 26: 195–213.

6.

Cho, Hee-Yeon. 2005. “Bak Jeong-hui sidae jaepyeongga nonjaeng-ui insiknonjeok seonggyeok-gwa jaengjeomdeul” (Progressive Democratic Reflections on the Debates on the Park Chung Hee Regime). Gyeongje-wa sahoe (Economy and Society) 67: 298–334.

7.

Cho-Han, Hae-joang, and Woo-young Lee, eds. 2000. Tal bundan sidae-reul yeolmyeo (Opening the Age of Post-Division of the Nation). Seoul: Samin.

8.

Choi, Hyun-sook. 2016. Halbae-ui tansaeng (Birth of the Grandpa). Seoul: Imagine.

9.

Chubb, Danielle L. 2014. Contentious Activism and Inter-Korean Relations. New York: Columbia University Press.

10.

Cumings, Bruce. 1990. The Origins of the Korean War. Vol. 2. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

11.

Goodale, Mark. 2009. Surrendering to Utopia: An Anthropology of Human Rights. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

12.

Han, Hong-koo. 2017. “Jeokpye cheongsan-ui sibaljeom, gongan-ui haeche” (The Starting Point of Liquidation of Deep-Rooted Evils, Deconstruction of the Public Safety). Hwanghae muhwa (Hwanghae Review) June: 16–40.

13.

Han, Sang-hee. 2017. “Gongan-ui heonjeongsa-wa geu tongchisul” (The Politics and Tactics of Public Security in the History of the Nation). Hwanghae muhwa (Hwanghae Review) June: 220–239.

14.

Hofman, Michiel, and Sokhieng Au, eds. 2017. The Politics of Fear: Médecins sans Frontières and the West African Ebola Epidemic. New York: Oxford University Press.

15.

Hong, Deok-ryul. 1997. “Jaebeol hegemoni-ui daebyeonja, Jeongyeongnyeon” (Korea Federation of Industries as the Spokesperson for Chaebol Hegemony). Donghyang-gwa jeonmang (Journal of Korean Social Trends and Perspectives) Syngman 35: 10–33.

16.

Hopgood, Stephen. 2013. The Endtimes of Human Rights. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.

17.

Hwang, Byung-Joo. 2000. “Bak Jeong-hui sidae-ui gukga-wa ‘Minjung’” (Nation and the Minjung in the Age of Park Chung Hee). Dangdae bipyeong (Contemporary Criticism) 12: 46–69.

18.

Hwang, Byung-Joo. 2004. “Bak Jeong-hui-wa geundae-ui kkum” (Park Chung Hee and the Dream of Modernization). Dangdae bipyeong (Contemporary Criticism) 28: 89–103.

19.

Im, Ji-Hyun. 1999. Minjokjuui-neun banyeokida (Nationalism Is Treason). Seoul: Sonamu.

20.

Im, Ji-Hyun. 2000. “Hanbando minjokjuui gwollyeok damnon” (Korean Nationalism and Its Discourse of Power). Dangdae bipyeong (Contemporary Criticism) 10: 183–206.

21.

Im, Ji-Hyun. 2001. Inyeom-ui soksal (Flesh of Ideology). Seoul: Dangdae bipyeongsa.

22.

Im, Ji-Hyun. 2006. “Historiographical Perspectives on ‘Mass Dictatorship.’” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 6.3: 325–331.

23.

Im, Ji-Hyun, and Sang-Rok Lee. 2005. “Daejung dokjae-wa poseuteupasijeum: Jo Hui-yeon gyosu-ui bipan-e buchyeo” (Mass Dictatorship and Post-Fascism: A Reply to Cho Hee-Yeon’s Critique). In Daejung Dokjae 2, edited by Ji-Hyun Im and Yong-woo Kim, 476–518. Seoul: Chaek sesang.

24.

Jang, Jeong-Il. 2004. “2007 nyeon amagedon: daejung dokjae-e daehan bulgilhan sangsang” (The Armageddon of 2007: The Anxious Imagination of “Mass Dictatorship”). Dangdae bipyeong (Contemporary Criticism) 27: 261–274.

25.

Jwa, Se-jun. 2011. “Yi Myeong-bak jeongbu sigi biyeongni danche jiwon jeongchaek-ui byeonhwa” (Changes in the NGO Support under the Lee Myung-bak Government). Simin-gwa segye (Citizen and the World) 19: 223– 236.

26.

Kang, Seong-hyeon. 2004. “Jeonhyang-eseo gamsi dongwon geurigo haksal-ro” (From Conversion of Ideology to State Surveillance/Mobilization/Massacre). Yeoksa yeongu (Historical Research) 14: 55–106.

27.

Kim, Deuk-jung. 2009. “Ppalgaengi”-ui tansaeng: Yeosun sageon-gwa bangong gukga-ui hyeongseong (Birth of the “Commie”: The Yeosu-Suncheon Rebellion and the Formation of the Anti-Communist State). Seoul: Seonin.

28.

Kim, Dong-Choon. 1997. Bundan-gwa hanguk sahoe (Division of the Nation and South Korean Society). Seoul: Yeoksa bipyeongsa.

29.

Kim, Mee-Hyun, and Dong-Joon Do. 2006. “2005 nyeon hanguk yeonghwa saneop gyeolsan” (A Report of the Korean Film Industry in 2005). Hanguk yeonghwa donghyang-gwa jeonmang (Trends and Outlook in Korean Film) January/ February: 2–11.

30.

Kim, Myung-Seop. 1998. “Bukhan-e daehan orientallijeum-gwa haetbyeot jeongchaek” (Orientalism of North Korea and the Sunshine Policy). Dangdae bipyeong (Contemporary Criticism) 5: 218–248.

31.

Kwon, Heonik. 2010. The Other Cold War. New York: Columbia University Press.

32.

Laville, Helen, and Hugh Wilford, eds. 2006. The US Government, Citizen Groups, and the Cold War: The State-Private Network. New York: Routledge.

33.

Lee, Namhee. 2002. “Anticommunism, North Korea, and Human Rights in South Korea: ‘Orientalist’ Discourse and Construction of South Korean Identity.” In Truth Claims: Representation and Human Rights, edited by M. Philip Bradley and Patrice Petro, 43–72. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

34.

Lee, Namhee. 2007. The Making of Minjung: Democracy and the Politics of Representation in South Korea. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

35.

Lee, Sang-Rok. 2007. “1960–1970 nyeondae bipanjeok jisigindeul-ui geundaehwa insik” (Critical Intellectuals’ Realization of South Korean Society in the 1960s and 1970s). Yeoksa munje yeongu (Questions for Historical Research) 18: 215– 251.

36.

Medhurst, Martin J., ed. 2000. Critical Reflections on the Cold War: Linking Rhetoric and History. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.

37.

Medhurst, Martin J., et al., eds. 1997. Cold War Rhetoric: Strategy, Metaphor, and Ideology. Vol. 1. Lansing: Michigan State University Press.

38.

Moyn, Samuel. 2010. The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History. Cambridge and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

39.

Parmar, Inderjeet. 1999. “Mobilizing America for an Internationalist Foreign Policy: The Role of the Council on Foreign Relations.” Studies in American Political Development 13.3: 337–373.

40.

Parmar, Inderjeet. 2006. “Conceptualizing the State-Private Network in American Foreign Policy.” In The US Government, Citizen Groups, and the Cold War: The StatePrivate Network, edited by Helen Laville and Hugh Wilford, 13–27. New York: Routledge.

41.

Rhee, Syngman. 1949. Ilmin gaeron (Introduction to the One Nation Doctrine). Seoul: Iminjuui bogeuphoe.

42.

Robin, Ron. 2001. Cold War Enemy: Culture and Politics in the Military-Intellectual Complex. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

43.

Rozario, Kevin. 2003. “Delicious Horrors Mass Culture: The Red Cross and the Appeal of Modern American Humanitarianism.” American Quarterly 55.3: 417–455.

44.

Shin, Gi-Wook. 2006. Ethnic Nationalism in Korea: Genealogy, Politics, and Legacy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

45.

Stein, Arthur A. 2008. “Neoliberal Institutionalism.” In The Oxford Handbook on International Relations, edited by Christian Reus-Smit and Duncan Snidal, 201–221. New York: Oxford University Press.

46.

Sung, Minkyu. 2015. “The Biopolitic of North Korea: Political Crisis, the Body, and Visual Power.” Seoul Journal of Korean Studies 28.2: 231–256.

47.

Thompson, Edward Palmer. 1963. The Making of the English Working Class. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

48.

Yi, Beom-seok. 1999. Minjok-gwa cheongnyeon (Nation and Youth). Seoul: Baeksan seodang.

49.

Yoo, Hong-Joon. 1998. Na-ui bukhan munhwa yusan dapsagi (My Travelogue of the Nation’s Cultural Heritage in North Korea). Vol. I. Seoul: Joongang M&B.

Korea Journal