바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korea Journal

  • P-ISSN0023-3900
  • E-ISSN2733-9343
  • A&HCI, SCOPUS, KCI

Film Pioneer Lee Man-hee and the Creation of a Contemporary Korean Cinema Legend

Korea Journal / Korea Journal, (P)0023-3900; (E)2733-9343
2016, v.56 no.3, pp.63-89
https://doi.org/10.25024/kj.2016.56.3.63
심애경 (University of Wollongong)
BRIAN YECIES (University of Wollongong)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

Abstract

At the peak of Korean cinema’s contemporary golden age in the mid-2000s, 1960s auteur director Lee Man-hee and his films were rediscovered and have since become appreciated in ways that Lee himself never experienced. In 2010, his classic Late Autumn was remade as a transnational co-production for a pan-Asian audience. Four decades after his death, Lee remains one of the most influential directors in Korea’s history. To understand his legacy and its sociohistorical conditions, the authors analyze how Lee’s provocative genre experimentation reinvigorated the Korean film industry in the 1960s under Park Chung-hee’s authoritarian regime, a spirit that remains alive today. Lee’s perseverance during this tumultuous period illustrates the complex relationship between the film industry and the state and some of the strategies filmmakers used to meet the challenges created by Park’s regime. Lee’s two best-known films, Marines Who Never Returned (1963) and Holiday (1968), are analyzed to show how creative impulses were sustained by developing a blend of social realism and modernist techniques to explore the human condition. This approach set his films apart from the propaganda and commercial productions of the time, bringing a fresh perspective to Korean cinema that continues to resonate with filmmakers and audiences today.

keywords
Korean Cinema, film genre, film industry, Park Chung-hee, Lee Man-hee, anticommunism

참고문헌

1.

Abelmann, Nancy, and Kathleen McHugh. 2005. “Introduction: Gender, Genre, and Nation.” In South Korean Golden Age Melodrama: Gender, Genre, and National Cinema, edited by K. McHugh and N. Abelmann, 1–15. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.

2.

Byun, Jae-ran. 2001. “Yeonghwa” (Film). In Hanguk hyeondae yesulsa daegye III: 1960 nyeondae (Korean Modern Art History III: The 1960s), edited by the Korean National Research Center for the Arts, 187–244. Seoul: Sigongsa.

3.

Cho, Jun-hyung. 2001. “Hanguk bangong yeonghwa-ui jinhwa-wa geu jogeon” (The Development of the Korean Anticommunist Film and its Status). In Geundae-ui punggyeong: sopum-euro bon hanguk yeonghwasa (Modern Land-scapes: Korean Film History Seen through Props), edited by Cha Sun-ha et al., 332–371. Seoul: Sodo.

4.

Cho, Jun-hyung. 2006. “Yeonbo-reul tonghae bon Lee Man-hee-ui insaeng-gwa yeonghwa” (Lee Man-hee’s Life and Films through His Biography). In Lee Manhee gamdok jeonjakjeon: yeonghwa cheonjae Lee Man-hee (Complete Works of Film Genius Lee Man-hee), edited by Cho Jun-hyung, 11–30. Seoul: KOFA.

5.

Cho, Jun-hyung. 2015a. “Geomyeol jaryo-ro boneun ‘chirin-ui yeoporo’ sageon” (Seven Female POWs Incident Seen through Censorship Documents), pt. 1. Saramgwa geul (Human and Literature) 47 (March). http://rikszine.korea.ac.kr/ front/article/humanList.minyeon?selectArticle_id=567&selectCategory_ id=61.

6.

Cho, Jun-hyung. 2015b. “Geomyeol jaryo-ro boneun ‘chirinui yeoporo’ sageon” (Seven Female POWs Incident Seen through Censorship Documents), pt. 2. Saramgwa geul (Human and Literature) 50 (June). http://rikszine.korea.ac.kr/front/ article/humanList.minyeon?selectArticle_id=606&selectCategory_id=61.

7.

Cho, Yeong-jeong. 2005. “Bam-ui siin Lee Man-hee hoegojeon” (Korean Cinema Retrospective: Lee Man-hee, the Poet of Night). Cine 21, September 29. http://www.cine21.com/news/view/?idx=2&mag_id=33760.

8.

Chung, Hye Seung. 2005. “Toward a Strategic Korean Cinephilia: A Transnational Détournement of Hollywood Melodrama.” In South Korean Golden Age Melodrama: Gender, Genre, and National Cinema, edited by K. McHugh and N. Abelmann, 117–150. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.

9.

Chung, Young Kwon. 2010. “Hanguk bangong yeonghwa damnon-ui hyeongseonggwa jeonjaeng yeonghwa jangreu-ui giwon 1949-1956” (A Study of the Formation of the Discourse of Anticommunist Films and the Origins of the War Film in South Korea between 1949 and 1956). Hyeondae yeonghwa yeongu (Contemporary Film Studies) 10: 377–417.

10.

Diffrient, David Scott. 2005. “‘Military Enlightenment’ for the Masses: Genre and Cultural Intermixing in South Korea’s Golden Age War Films.” Cinema Journal 45.1: 22–49.

11.

Elley, Derek. 2010. “Late Autumn.” Film Business Asia, October 21. http://www. filmbiz.asia/reviews/late-autumn.

12.

Huh, Moon-young. 2005. “Jeogong bihaeng: Lee Man-hee-ui ‘gwiro’ Buñuel-ui ‘sebeurinneu’” (Low Flight: Lee Man-hee’s Homebound and Luis Buñuel’s Belle de Jour). Cine 21, August 25. http://www.cine21.com/news/view/mag_id/33032.

13.

Hwang, Hei-Rim. 2012. “Late Autumn Becomes the All-Time Highest Grossing Korean Film in China.” Korean Cinema Today, April 13. http://koreanfilm.or.kr/webzine/sub/news.jsp?mode=A_VIEW&wbSeq=106#sthash.jd8Q5pw2. dpuf.

14.

Kim, Hwa. 2003. Saero sseun hanguk yeonghwa jeonsa (A New History of Korean Films). Seoul: Dain Media.

15.

Kim, Mee-hyun, ed. 2007. Korean Cinema: From Origins to Renaissance. Seoul: CommBooks.

16.

KOFA (Korean Film Archive), ed. 2003. 2003 yeonghwa-ui gohyang-eul chajaseo: inteobyu jaryojip (2003 Looking for Hometowns of Films: Collected Interviews). Seoul: KOFA.

17.

KOFA (Korean Film Archive), ed. 2005. Hanguk yeonghwa-reul malhanda: hanguk yeonghwa-ui reunesangseu (Speaking of Korean Cinema: Korean Cinema Renaissance). Vol. 1. Seoul: Yiche.

18.

Lee, Hyeon-a. 2013. “Busan gukje yeonghwaje opeun tokeu: Quentin Tarantino and Bong Joon-Ho, du geojang-ui mannam jeonmun nokchwirok” (PIFF Open Talk: A Meeting of Two Masters, Quentin Tarantino and Bong Joon- Ho). Movie Joy, October 13. http://moviejoy.com/gukdo/e_view.asp?db=gukdo& num=485.

19.

Lee, Young-il. 2004. Hanguk yeonghwa jeonsa (A History of Korean Cinema). 2nd ed. Seoul: Sodo.

20.

Paquet, Darcy. 2009. New Korean Cinema: Breaking the Waves, Short Cuts. London and New York: Wallflower Press.

21.

Park, Yu-hee. 2010. “Hanguk melodrama seongnip gwajeong-eseoui honseong-gwa jeonyu” (A Study of Korean Melodrama Genre as the Pivotal Point of Hybridity). Hyeondae munhak iron yeongu (Journal of Modern Literary Theory) 40: 359–384.

22.

Shim, Ae-Gyung. 2011. “Anticommunist War Films of the 1960s and the Korean Cinema’s Early Genre-Bending Traditions.” Acta Koreana 14.1: 175–196.

23.

Shim, Ae-Gyung, and Brian Yecies. 2012. “Power of the Korean Film Producer:Dictator Park Chung Hee’s Forgotten Film Cartel of the 1960s Golden Decade and Its Legacy.” Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 10.52: 1–23. http://www.japanfocus.org/-Brian-Yecies/3875.

24.

Yecies, Brian, and Aegyung Shim. 2016. The Changing Face of Korean Cinema, 1960–2015. New York: Routledge.

25.

Yu, Sabrina Qiong. 2014. “Film Acting as Cultural Practice and Transnational Vehicle: Tang Wei’s Minimalist Performance in Late Autumn (2011).” Transnational Cinemas 5.2: 141–155.

Korea Journal