바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korea Journal

  • P-ISSN0023-3900
  • E-ISSN2733-9343
  • A&HCI, SCOPUS, KCI

The Spatial Arrangement and Residential Space of a Colonial City: The Spatio-temporality of Hill Villages in Busan

Korea Journal / Korea Journal, (P)0023-3900; (E)2733-9343
2013, v.53 no.1, pp.172-203
https://doi.org/10.25024/kj.2013.53.1.172
오미일 (부산대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

Abstract

A colonial city usually experiences spatial division induced by ethnic division. Busan, which held the highest proportion of the Japanese population among colonial Korean cities, was a city that represented the locality of colonized Joseon, i.e. coloniality. Yet, the city’s geographical conditions and unique history wove a double-layered sense of locality, which cannot simply be attributed to coloniality. A long stretch of hillside zone surrounding the narrow flatland along the coastline served as a natural boundary between the two ethnic groups, forming a landscape unique to Busan. In addition, by hosting the Japanese diplomatic and trading headquarters, the city had a history of interaction with Japan going back several hundred years, which facilitated the settlement of the Japanese in Busan more rapidly than any other city in Korea. This article approaches the topic of hill villages, regarded still as a symbolic landscape and space of Busan, from a historical perspective, with a focus on spatial production and arrangement, and attempts to account for the socioeconomic relations of the colonial city.

keywords
colonial city, Busan, hill village, production of space, residential space, coloniality, locality

참고문헌

1.

Aizawa, Nishuke. 1905a. Pusan minatozei ippan 釜山港勢一斑(General Facts on the Port of Busan). Busan: Nikan Shobunsa.

2.

Aizawa, Nishuke. 1905b. Kankoku nidaikou jitsei 韓國二大港實勢(Facts on the Two Major Ports of Korea). Busan: Nikan Shobunsa.

3.

Bishop, Isabella Bird. 1898. Korea and Her Neighbors: A Narrative of Travel, with an Account of the Recent Vicissitudes and Present Position of the Country. New York: Fleming H. Revell.

4.

Busan-bu. 1938. Pusan no sangyo 釜山の産業(The Industries of Busan). Busan: Busan-bu.

5.

Busan Chamber of Commerce (BCC). 1907. Pusan nihonjin shogyo kaigisho nenpo 釜山日本人商業會議所年報(Annual Report on the Japanese Commerce and Industry in Busan). Busan: BCC.

6.

Busan Chamber of Commerce (BCC). 1909. Pusan nihonjin shogyo kaigisho nenpo 釜山日本人商業會議所年報(Annual Report on the Japanese Commerce and Industry in Busan). Busan: BCC.

7.

Busan Chamber of Commerce (BCC). 1917. Busanhang gyeongje tonggye yoram (Handbook of Economic Statistics of the Busan Port). Busan: BCC.

8.

Busan Chamber of Commerce (BCC). 1927. Busanhang gyeongje tonggye yoram (Handbook of Economic Statistics of the Busan Port). Busan: BCC.

9.

Busan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI). 1989. Busan gyeongjesa (The History of the Busan Economy). Busan: BCCI.

10.

Carles, William Richard. 1888. Life in Corea. London: Macmillan.

11.

Center for Busan Studies (CBS). 2008. Busan sandongne: busan-eul ingneun sangjingjeok tekseuteu (Busan Hill Villages: A Symbolic Text to Read Busan). Busan: CBS.

12.

Cha, Sang-chan. 1929. “Namdae” (Reporters Sent to the South). Byeolgeongon (A World Out of This World) 22.

13.

Committee of Busan History Publication (CBHP). 1989. Busan sisa (The History of the City of Busan). Vol. 1. Busan: Shinheung.

14.

Committee of Busan History Publication (CBHP). 1990. Busan sisa (The History of the City of Busan). Vol. 2. Busan: Shinheung.

15.

Fuzan, Koinkai. 1916. “Kindaiki 近代記” (Modern Era). In Nissen tsukoshifu pusanshi 日鮮通交史附釜山史(The History of Relations between Korea and Japan: History of Busan City), by the Busan Gabinhoe 釜山甲寅會. Busan: Busan Gabinhoe.

16.

Hong, Sun-gwon, Choi In-taek, Ha Ji-young, Kang Jae-seon, Lee Song-hee, Kim Seung, Park Cheol-gyu, Jeon Gap-saeng, and Yang Mi-suk. 2008. Busan-ui dosi hyeongseong-gwa ilbonindeul (The Formation of Busan City and Japanese). Paju: Seonin.

17.

Hong, Sun-gwon, Kim Seung, Jang Seon-hwa, Jeon Seong-hyeon, Yang Misuk, Tyu Gyo-yeol, Cha Cheol-uk, Lim Ji-won, and Bang Ji-seon. 2009. Ilje gangjeomha busan-ui jiyeok gaebal-gwa dosi munhwa (Local Development and Urban Culture of Busan under Japanese Colonial Rule). Paju: Seonin.

18.

Japanese Consulate in Busan (JCB). 1905. Gyeongsangdo sajeong (The Situations of Gyeongsang-do Province). Busan: JCB.

19.

Japanese Government-General of Joseon (JGGJ). 1937. Pusan kikukou ryakusi 釜山築港略志(A Summarized Record of the Busan Harbor Construction). Pusan: JGGJ.

20.

Kim, Gi-hyeok. 2008. Busan gojido (Old Maps of Busan). Busan: Busan Metropolitan Government.

21.

Kim, Gi-jeon. 1923. “Busan-ui binmingul-gwa bumingul” (Busan’s Poor Den and Rich Den). Gaebyeok 34.

22.

Kim, Kyung-Nam. 1999. “Hanmal ilje-ha busan jiyeok-ui dosi hyeongseong-gwa gongeop gujo-ui teukseong” (A Study on the Formation of Busan City and the Changes of the Industrial Structure under the Rule of Japanese Imperialism). Jiyeok-gwa yeoksa (Region and History) 5.

23.

Lee, Jin-gyeong. 2007. Geundaejeok jugeo gonggan-ui tansaeng (The Birth of Modern Residential Space). Seoul: Greenbi.

24.

Morita, Fukutaro. 1912. Pusan yoran 釜山要覽(A Booklet on Busan). Busan: Busan Chamber of Commerce.

25.

Oh, Mi-il. 2002. Hanguk geundae jabonga yeongu (The Initial Industrial Capitalists in Modern Korea). Seoul: Hanul.

26.

Oh, Mi-il. 2008. “Gaepojang-gwa daju sangin: gaehangjang rokalliti-ui hyeongseong-gwa giwon” (Merchant Settlers in Open Ports during the Opening Ports Period: Origin and Formation of Locality in the Open Ports Market). Hanguk geundaesa yeongu (Korean Modern and Contemporary History) 47.

27.

Oh, Mi-il. 2011. “Jeonsi chejegi jiyeok sahoe-ui ginyeomil uirye-wa dongwon-ui ilsang: incheon jiyeok-eul jungsim-euro” (Ceremonies and Daily Life of Mobilization in Communities during the War: Focused on Incheon Area). Sarim (Historical Journal) 40.

28.

Park, Chan-Seung. 2002. “Reoil jeonjaeng ihu seoul-ui ilbonin georyuji hwakjang gwajeong” (The Expansion of Japanese Residential Areas in Seoul after the Russo-Japanese War). Jibangsa-wa jibang munhwa (Local History and Culture) 5.

29.

Shiozaki, Seigetsu. 1906. Saishin no kanhanto 最新の韓半島(Contemporary Korean Peninsula). Tokyo: Suzando.

30.

Tabuchi, Tomohiko. 1905. Kankoku shin chiri 韓國新地理(New Geography of Korea). Tokyo: Hakubunkan.

31.

Togo, Gengo, ed. 1937. Pusanfu-shi genko 釜山府史原稿(A History of Busan City). Vol. 6. Busan: Busan City.

32.

Ueda, Koichiro. 1932. Pusan shoko annai 釜山商工案內(A Handbook of Busan Commerce and Industry). Busan: Busan Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

33.

Yang, Mi-Suk. 2006. “1920-1930 nyeondae busanbu-ui dosi binmincheung siltae-wa geu munje” (The Actual Conditions and the Problems of the Urban Poor in Busan City in 1920-1930s). Jiyeok-gwa yeoksa (Region and History) 19.

34.

Yazu, Shoei. 1893. Chosen shiberia kiko 朝鮮シベリア紀行(Traveler’s Journal in Joseon and Siberia). Tokyo: Maruzen.

35.

Yonekura, Katsunori. 1993. Genkainada no kanata ni 玄海灘のかなたに(Beyond the Genkainada Sea). Tokyo: Tsuru Shoin.

36.

Yu, Chi-hwan. 1936. “Neomuna nangmanjeogin busan” (Romantic Busan). Sindonga 56.

Korea Journal