바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

On the Hosokawa Farm and the History of Daejangchon, a Japanese-Style Village in Colonial Korea: Dilemmas in Rural Development

Korea Journal / Korea Journal, (P)0023-3900; (E)2733-9343
2009, v.49 no.3, pp.121-150
https://doi.org/10.25024/kj.2009.49.3.121
MATSUMOTO Takenori (University of Tokyo)

  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

Daejangchon, a village community of Japanese immigrants in colonial Korea, was unique in that it was built in rural area, unlike other Japanese communities in Korea which were typically built near cities. The large-scale development projects of the Japanese colonizers, such as Hosokawa Farm in Daejangchon, transformed a small village into a modern “town.” The radical changes brought to Daejangchon by development resulted in alienation from surrounding villages. The failure of Daejangchon to promote substantial growth for Korean peasants made clear the failure of naisen ittai (Japan and Korea as one body), the professed assimilation policy of Japan. The rapid decline of Daejangchon after liberation proved that the colonial development did not encourage substantial progress in conditions for local Koreans and was unwelcomed by the locals.

keywords
Daejangchon, Hosokawa Farm, immigrant community, dilemma of development

Reference

1.

Chunpo-myeon. 1935. 「春浦面評議員名簿」(Member List of the Chunpo-myeon Council).

2.

Dong-A Ilbo.

3.

Dongjin Irrigation Association. 1935. 『東津水利組合創立10周年記念誌』(Tenth Anniversary Account of the Dongjin Irrigation Association) .

4.

Government General of Korea (GGK). 1927-41. 『朝鮮土地改良事業要覽』(Summary of Land Improvement Project in Korea).

5.

Government General of Korea (GGK). 1928. 『朝鮮總督府鐵道局곐報』(Annual Statistical Report of Rail Bureau, GGK).

6.

Government General of Korea (GGK). 1929. 『朝鮮河川調査書』(Investigation Report of Rivers in Korea).

7.

Government General of Korea (GGK). 1929-35. 『朝鮮直轄河川工事年報』(Annual Statistical Report of River Works).

8.

Government General of Korea (GGK). 1935. 『朝鮮總督府統計곐報』(Annual Statistical Report of GGK). Gobu Irrigation Association. 1916. 『組合設立認可願關係』(Documents Related to the Establishment of the Association).

9.

Gobu Irrigation Association. 1916. 『組合設立認可願關係』(Documents Related to the Establishment of the Association).

10.

Gunsan City. 1935. 『群山府史』(History of Gunsan City).

11.

Hosokawa family. 1906-1925 『東京府細川家家政文書』(Hosokawa Family Documents in Tokyo).

12.

Igok Irrigation Association. 1923. 『益沃水利組合之事業』(Project of the Igok Irrigation Association).

13.

Iksan County. 1914-70. 『益山郡土地臺帳』(Land Registers of Iksan County).

14.

Iksan County. 1932. 『益山郡誌』(Gazetteer of Iksan County). Jeonbuk Irrigation Association. 1909-1941. 『全益水利組合重要書類綴』(Key Documents of the Jeonik Irrigation Association).

15.

Jeonbuk Irrigation Association. 1909-1941. 『全益水利組合重要書類綴』(Key Documents of the Jeonik Irrigation Association).

16.

Iksan County. 1978. Jeonbuk nongjo 70 nyeonsa (70 Year History of the Jeonbuk Agricultural Association).

17.

Kihara, Hisashi 木原壽. 1928. 『益山郡事情』(Situations at Iksan County).

18.

Korea Rural Economic Institute (KREI). 1985. Nongji gaehyeok si pibunbae jiju mit iljeha daejiju myeongbu (Lists of Farmers in the Land Reform Period, and Landowners in the Colonial Period).

19.

Ochi, Tadashichi 越智唯七. 1917. 『新舊對照朝鮮全道府郡面里洞名稱一覽』(Listing of Old and New Names of Counties, Subcounties, and Villages in Korea).

20.

Ohashi, Seizaburo 大橋淸三걏. 1915. 『朝鮮産業指針』(Guideline of Korean Industries).

21.

Yamashita, Hideji 山下英爾. 1915. 『湖南寶庫굏里案內』(Guide to Iri).

22.

Yamashita, Shunpo 山下春圃. 1927. 『湖南寶庫굏里案內: 一名益山發展史』(Guide to Iri: Developmental History of Iksan).

23.

Zensho, Eisuke 善生永助. 1933. 『朝鮮の聚갳(前篇)』(Villages in Korea). Vol. I.

24.

Ahn, Byong-zik, ed. 2001. Hanguk gyeongje seongjangsa (History of Korean Economic Growth). Seoul: Seoul National University Press.

25.

Choi, Jae-Soek. 1975. Hanguk nongchon sahoe yeongu (Study on the Rural Societies in Modern Korea). Seoul: Iljisa.

26.

Chung, Seung-Jin. 2008. “Iljesidae sigmin ‘sindosi’-ui chulhyeon-gwa jubyeon nongchon: jeonbuk iri-wa daejangchon-ui sarye-reul jungsim-euro” (Emergence of Colonial City and Peripheral Villages in Colonial Korea: Focusing on the Case of Iri and Daejangchon in Jellabuk-do Province). In Ssal sam munmyeong yeongu (Rice, Life, and Civilization) 1: 135-157.

27.

Chung, Seung-Jin. 2009. “Ilje sidae Jeonik suri johap-ui jeongae gwajeong-gwa geu yeoksajeok uiui” (Operation and Historical Meaning of Jeonik Irrigation Association in Colonial Korea). Nongchon gyeongje (Journal of Korean Rural Economy) 31.6: 79-102.

28.

Chung, Seung-Jin, and Takenori Matsumoto. 2005. “Yeongju-eseo singminji daejiju-ro: Ilbon Hosokawaga-ui Hanguk eseoui toji jipjeok” (Transformation into the Colonial Landlord from the Japanese Feudal Lord: Case of Marquis Hosokawa Family). Yeoksa bipyeong (Critical Review of History) 73: 241-270.

29.

Chung, Seung-Jin. 2006. “Toji daejang-e natanan nongji gaehyeok-ui silsang (1945-1970): Jeonbuk ‘Iksan-gun toji daejang’-ui bunseok” (Realities of the Land Reform in Iksan County (1945-1970): Analysis of land Registers of Iksan County). Hanguk gyeongje yeongu (Journal of Korean Economics Studies) 22: 41-77.

30.

Fujita, Masahisa, and Paul Krugman. 1999. The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

31.

Hong, Sung-Chan, ed. 2006. Iljeha Mangyeonggang yuyeok-ui sahoe sa (Social History of Mangyeonggang River Valley in Colonial Korea). Seoul: Hyean.

32.

Ji, Su-Gol. 1984. “1932-1935 nyeongan-ui joseon nongchon jinheung undong” (The Rural Villages Promotion Movement, 1932-1935). Hanguksa yeongu (Study of Korean History) 46: 117-144.

33.

Kang, Man-gil. 1995. Ilje sidae binmin saenghwalsa yeongu (Study on History of the Poor in Colonial Korea). Seoul: Changbi.

34.

Kim, Chul-Kyoo. 1993. “Capitalist Development, the State, and the Restructuring of Rural Relations in South Korea.” PhD diss., Cornell University.

35.

Lee, Gyu-Su. 2007. Singminji joseon-gwa ilbon ilbonin: honam jeonyeok ilbonin-ui sahoesa (Colonial Korea, Japan, and Japanese: Social History of Japanese in Jeolla Province, Korea). Seoul: Dahal-media.

36.

Matsumoto, Takenori 松本武祝. 1991. 『植民地期朝鮮の水利組合事業』(Irrigation Association Project in the Colonial Korea). Tokyo: Mirai-sha.

37.

Matsumoto, Takenori. 2003. “植民地朝鮮における農業用水開發と水利秩序の改編: 萬頃江괥域を對象として”(Development of Agricultural Water and Irrigation System in Colonial Korea: Case of Mangyeonggang river). 『朝鮮史硏究會論文集』(Collection of Papers from the Society for Korean Historical Study) 41: 145-171.

38.

Matsumoto, Takenori. 2005. 『朝鮮農村の<植民地近代>經驗』(Experience of “Colonial Modernity” in the Colonial Korea). Tokyo: Shakai Heironsha.

39.

Matsumoto, Takenori, and Chung Seung-Jin. 2008. “Geundae hanguk chollak-ui jungcheungseong-gwa ilbon model” (Dualism of Korean Village and the Japanese Model in the First Half of the Twenty Century). Asea yeongu (Journal of Asiatic Studies) 51.1: 197-225.

40.

Miyata, Setsuko 宮田節子. 1985. 『朝鮮民衆と‘皇民化’政策』(Korean Peoples and K¯ominka policy). Tokyo: Mirai-sha.

41.

Myers, Ramon, and Mark Peattie, eds. 1984. The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

42.

Nam-Goong, Bong. 1990. “Hacheon yuyeok ildae ganseogjisang-ui gancheok chwirak yuhyeong-e gwanhan yeongu: Mangyeonggang, Dongjingang yuyeok eul saryejiyeok euro” (Study on Patterns of Reclamation Settlement on the Tidal Flats along the Riverside: Case Study of Mangyeong and Dongjin River Basins). PhD diss., Seoul National University.

43.

Park, Chan Seung. 2008. “Colonial Modernity and the Making of Mokpo as a Dual City.” Korea Journal 48.3: 104-132.

44.

Pyle, Kenneth. 1973. “The Technology of Japanese Nationalism: The Local Improvement Movement, 1900-1918.” Journal of Asian Studies 33.1: 51-65.

45.

Saito, Hitoshi 齋藤仁. 1989. 『農業問題の展開と自治村갳』(Agricultural Problems and Autonomous Village in Modern Japan). Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Shimbun.

46.

Scott, James. 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.

47.

Senda, Minoru 千田稔. 1987. 「華族資本としての侯爵細川家の成立·展開」(Formation and Development of Marquis Hosokawa Family as a Nobility Capital). 『土地制度史學』(Historical Study of Land System) 116: 40-59.

48.

Shin, Gi-Wook. 1996. Peasant Protest and Social Change in Colonial Korea. Seattle & London: University of Washington Press.

49.

Shin, Gi-Wook, and Michael Robinson, eds. 1999. Colonial Modernity in Korea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

50.

Son, Jung-Mok. 1996. Ilje gangjeomgi dosigwajeong yeongu (Formation of cities in colonial Korea). Seoul: Iljisa.

51.

Sorensen, Clark. 1988. Over the Mountains Are Mountains: Korean Peasant Households and Their Adaptation to Rapid Industrialization. Seattle & London: University of Washington Press.

52.

Sorensen, Clark. 1990. “Land Tenure and Class Relations in Colonial Korea.” Journal of Korean Studies 7: 35-54.

53.

Tanaka, Stefan. 1993. Japan's Orient: Rendering Pasts into History. Berkeley: University of California Press.

54.

Uchida, Jun. 2008. “Chongnyeokjeon sigi jaeJoseon ilbonin eui ‘naisen ittai’ jeongchaek e daehan hyeopryeok” (Collaboration of Japanese Settlers with “Naisen Ittai” Policy in Colonial Korea under the Total War). Asea yeongu (Journal of Asiatic studies) 51.1: 14-52.

55.

Wolf, Eric. 1966. Peasants. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

56.

Yun, Hae-Dong. 2004. “Ilje-ui myeonje silsi-wa chollak jaepyeon jeongchaek” (Enforcement of Sub-County System and Village Reorganization Policy under Japanese Rule). PhD diss., Seoul National University.

Korea Journal