Spatial Consciousness Represented in Provincial Maps from the Late Joseon Period

This study is premised on the understanding that the purpose, perspective, and manner of representing land surfaces on a map may differ depending on who makes the map. The paper explores the characteristics of spatial percep- tion as well as overall aspects of the spatial consciousness revealed in old provincial maps from the late Joseon period, with reference to the Haedongjido(Atlas of Korea) in the mid-eighteenth century and the 1872 Maps. In the late Joseon period, local magistrates were the ones who usually hadcontrol over map production. They employed a painter well versed in the region or an experienced local official to draw the map for the purpose of effective gov- ernance and administration. Thus, old provincial maps from the late Joseon can be viewed as a visual representation of the power holders view of space. This paper also identifies the geometric elements of space that are exhibit-ed in provincial maps and categorized them broadly into three: place, path- way, and area. Places of power or ritual were identified as major elements of place; road networks, fortress gates, or mountain passes as elements of path- way; and core, semi-core, and periphery as elements of area. Finally, the paper examines the overall aspects of the map producers spa-tial consciousness. It was concluded that a map producers consciousness of space can be characterized by the power holder-centered view of space, moun- tain-and-stream-centered understanding of nature, and geomantic perception of topography.

keywords: Haedong jido, 1872 Maps, cartographer, representation of space, spatial perception, spatial consciousness

참고문헌

nyeon jibang jido, (1872) (Provincial Maps of Joseon). Kyujanggak Institute for qKorean Studies, 1996-2002; photographic edition,

Cheonggu yoram (Survey of Korea). Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, gyugo 4709-21A,

Dasan Institute,anno, (1981) Yeokju mongmin simseo (Annotated Mongmin simseo), Changbi Publishers

Haedong jido, (1995) Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, photographic edition

Hongjae jeonseo, (Collected Works of King Jeongjo). Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, gyu 3775,

Ilseonji 一善志(Geography of Seonsan). Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, gyu 15484,

Bak,Chan-yong, (2005) Hanguk eupseong-ui gongganseong-gwa gyeongg wanseong(The Space and Landscape of Korean Townships), Hanguk jeontong jogyeong hakhoeji (Journal of Korean Traditional Landscape Architecture)

Choe,Gi-yeop, (1982) Gyeonggwanjeok pyohyeon-gwa gonggan insik(Expression of Landscapes and Spatial Perception), Jirihakchong (Collection of Geographic Theses)

Choe,Won-seok, (2003) Gyeongsang-do eupchi gyeonggwan-ui jinsan-e gwanhan gochal(A Look into the Guardian Mountain Represented in the Landscape of Gyeongsang-do Province), Munhwa yeoksa jiri (Journal of Korean Cultural and Historical Geography)

10.

Han,Hyeong-ju, (2003) Joseon sidae gukga jesa-ui sidaejeok teukseong(Characteristics of State Rituals in the Joseon Period), Minjok munhwa yeongu (Journal of the Institute of Korean Culture)

11.

Jeon,Jong-han, (2002) Yeoksa jirihak yeongu-ui gojeonjeok jeontong-gwa saero-un nojeong” (The Classical Tradition of Historic Geography and a New Course for Research), Jibangsa-wa jibang munhwa (Provincial History and Provincial Culture)

12.

Jeon,Jong-han, (2003) Naepo jiyeok eupseong wonhyeong-gwa eupchi gyeonggwan-ui geundaejeok byeonhyeong(The Original Form of the Township Fortress of Naepo and Modern Changes to the Town Center Landscape), Daehan jiri hakhoeji (The Korean Journal of Geography)

13.

Jeon,Jong-han, (2005) Jongjokjipdan-ui gyeonggwan-gwa jangso. (The Landscape and Place of the Lineage Groups in Korea), Nonhyeong

14.

Jeong,Yak-yong, (1989) Gukyeok mongmin simseo (Translated Mongmin simseo), vol. III, Changbi Publishers

15.

Kim, Gi-hyeok, (2007) Joseon hugi bangsansik gunhyeon jido-ui baldal yeongu(A Study of Gridded Old Provincial Maps in the Late Joseon Period), Munhwa yeoksa jiri (Journal of Korean Cultural and Historical Geography)

16.

Kim,Gyeong-bok, (1990) Bak Yong-cheol si-ui gonggan uisik yeongu(A Study of the Spatial Conception Represented in Bak Yong-cheol’s Poetry), Hanguk munhwa nonchong (Journal of Korean Culture)

17.

Lynch,Kevin, (1960) The Image of the City, The MIT Press

18.

Noh,Hui-bang, (1980) Yeoji doseo-e gejaedoen eupjido-e gwanhan yeongu(A Study of the Township Maps Contained in Yeoji doseo), Jirihak-gwa jiri gyoyuk (Geography and Geographic Education)

19.

Shibuya,Shigeaki 澁谷鎭明, (1998) Joseon malgi gunhyeondo-ui pyohyeon bangbeop-e natanan pungsujeok jihyeong insik” (Geomantic Perception Represented in the Manner of Expression Used in Provincial Maps of the Late Joseon Period), Munhwa yeoksa jiri (Journal of Korean Cultural and Historical Geography)

20.

Shin, Eun-gyeong, (2003) Jaa tamgu-ui yeojeong-euroseoui sanjung singokgwa eobu sasia: gonggan uisik-eul jungsim-euro” (Sanjung singok and“Eobu sasia” as a Journey into Self-Inquiry: Focusing on Spatial Conceptions), Hanguk munhak iron-gwa bipyeong (Korean Literary Theories and Criticisms)

21.

Tuan,Yi-Fu., (1977) Space and Place, University of Minnesota Press

22.

Yang,Bo-gyeong, (1995) Gunhyeon jido-ui baldal-gwa Haedong jido(The Development of Provincial Maps and Haedong jido). In Haedong jido (Atlas of Korea) (edition with commentaries and glossary), Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, Seoul National University

23.

Yi,Chan, (1981) Hanguk gojido-eseoui jwapyo chegye(The Coordinate System of Old Korean Maps), Hanguk sahoe gwahakji (Korean Journal of Social Sciences)

24.

Yi,Gyeong-mi, (1998) Jiji mit jido-ui pyohyeon yoso-wa hwangyeong insik(Expressive Elements and Environmental Perception Identified in Topographic Records and Maps).In Hanguk-ui yet jido?jaryopyeon(Old Maps of Korea?Materials),128-138,

25.

Yun,Hong-gi, (2001) Gyeongbokgung-gwa gu joseonchongdokbu geonmul gyeonggwan-eul dulleossan sangjingmul jeonjaeng(Dispute over Landscape Symbols Surrounding Gyeongbokgung Palace and the Japanese Government-General Building), Gonggan-gwa sahoe (Space and Society)

바로가기메뉴

논문 상세

Vol.48 No.1

Spatial Consciousness Represented in Provincial Maps from the Late Joseon Period

Abstract

참고문헌

Korea Journal