바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Local Governance and Community Power in Korea

Korea Journal / Korea Journal, (P)0023-3900; (E)2733-9343
2006, v.46 no.4, pp.9-32

  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This paper examines local governance and community power in Korea.It clarifies the following characteristics of local governance: the localgovernment has remained functionally and financially limited despiteits constitutional autonomy; the structure of local governance turns outto be largely fragmented and dispersed; local decisions are subject totight central control; local electoral politics is increasingly nationalized;the local chief executive does not share local governmental power withother local political actors; economic interests and social identities atthe local level are poorly organized and barely active; and local resi-dents remain politically passive and hardly empowered. On the basis ofthese findings, it concludes that community power remains in thehands of the local government, especially the local chief executive, sub-ject to central control and proposes that further local empowerment andcivic involvement is essential for improving the quality of democraticlocal governance in South Korea.

keywords
local governance, community power, local autonomy, local governance, community power, local autonomy, local democracyexplores the beliefs, attitudes and behavior of local citizens as a wayto understand the extent of citizen empowerment. The sixth discuss-es community power structure on the basis of t, local governance, community power, local autonomy, local democracyexplores the beliefs, attitudes and behavior of local citizens as a wayto understand the extent of citizen empowerment. The sixth discuss-es community power structure on the basis of t

Reference

1.

Almond, (1963) Political Atti-tudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Princeton Princeton UniversityPress

2.

Bae, Byeong-yong, (2000) Jinju-si sarye (The Case of the City of Jinju), Hanguk-ui jibang jeongchi-wa dosi gwollyeok gujo (Local Politics and the Urban Power Structure in Korea), Seoul: Nanam

3.

Choi, Heungsuk (Choe, Heung-seok), (2000) Bucheon-si sarye (The Case of the City of Bucheon), Hanguk-ui jibang jeongchi-wa dosi gwollyeok gujo (Local Politics and the Urban Power Structure in Korea), Seoul: Nanam

4.

Fox, (1994) The Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizen-ship Lessons from Mexico,

5.

Guterbock, (1980) Machine Politics in Transition,

6.

Hunter,Floyd, (1953) Community Power Structure:A Study of Decision Makers, University of North Carolina Press

7.

Hwang, Ah-Ran (Hwang, A-ran), (2002) Jiyeokjuui-wa jibang jeongchi: gicho danchejang-ui jeongdang gongcheon (Regionalism and Local Politics:Party Nomination of Local Chief Executives),

8.

Jeung, Young-Tae (Jeong, Yeong-tae), (1998) Incheon-ui gwollyeok gujo-wa jeongchi gwajeong (Power Structure and the Political Process in Incheon),

9.

Kim, SoonEun (Kim, Sun-eun), (1998) Busan gwangyeoksi-ui jeongchi gwol-lyeok gujo (Political Power Structure in Busan),

10.

Kwon, Osung (Kwon O-seong), (2004) Minseon jibang jachi-ui silsi-ga si jeongbu-ui jaejeong bun-gwonhwa-e michineun yeonghyang (The Impact of Elected Local Government on Fiscal Decentralization),

Korea Journal